There is little or no difference in meaning between “depending on” and “depending upon”. Both tend to state a condition where part of the relation is implied, and must be known from the logic of the situation or from context. When you want to imply something negative, or potentially negative, use consequence. However, the use of the word “got” implies a more colloquial rendition, so I would not be totally against the non-comma version.
When it needs to be unambiguous, this sense is usually called a ‘ship pilot’ or ‘maritime pilot’. In the past, the term ‘aviator’ could be applied to the pilot, the navigator, or the flight engineer. All of those directly responsible (in the air) for keeping an aircraft flying as intended.
Hughes orders Dietrich to mortgage the TWA assets so he can continue the development. Hughes suffered from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), most notably an obsession with germs and cleanliness. DiCaprio himself suffered from a mild version of the disorder as a child, which returned when filming the movie.20Scorsese and DiCaprio worked closely with Dr. Jeffrey M. Schwartz, MD of UCLA, to portray the most accurate depiction of OCD. The filmmakers had to focus both on previous accounts of Hughes’ behaviors as well as the time period, given that when Hughes was suffering from the disorder, there was no psychiatric definition for what ailed him. Instead of receiving proper treatment, Hughes was forced to hide his stigmatized compulsions; his disorder began to conflict with everyday functioning.
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After the release of The Jazz Singer, the first partially talking film, Hughes becomes obsessed with shooting his film realistically, and decides to convert the movie to a sound film. Despite the film being a hit, Hughes remains unsatisfied with the result and orders it to be recut after its Hollywood premiere. He becomes romantically involved with actress Katharine Hepburn, who helps to ease the symptoms of his worsening obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and germaphobia. Sentence 1 refers to the event of your discovering the items in the file. Sentence 2 refers to your knowledge that they are currently in the file.
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Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The aviation industry directly borrowed the term from the maritime industry (and, originally on larger aircraft, did the same with term navigator). When it needs to be unambiguous, this sense is usually called an ‘aircraft pilot’, though it may be further qualified by the type of aircraft the pilot normally flies (for example ‘fighter pilot’, ‘cargo pilot’, or ‘bomber pilot’). The situation with long straight black hair is a little more complicated. It would not necessarily be incorrect to include one or two commas in this list of adjectives (as either “long, straight, black hair” or “long, straight black hair”), but in this particular situation, it is largely a matter of personal stylistic preference. “Long, straight, black hair” would be correct in this instance due to the way a series of consecutive adjectives must be punctuated; a good way to determine this is if you would consider “long straight” one descriptor, or if you would say “long AND straight”.
Adjective order and commas with “hair”
The same term is also used for the person responsible for steering a spacecraft, either in the maritime sense (as seen in a lot of science-fiction, such as in Star Trek), or in the aviation sense (as used by the US government currently, as well as seen in science-fiction). There are a huge number of alternative noun phrases for this sense, based on what terminology is used for the spacecraft in question (for example ‘shuttle pilot’). If we switch it to She had a mobile new phone or She had a new and mobile phone, the meaning would be completely different. So in this case, the adjectives are NOT coordinate adjectives, and a comma should NOT be used. We cannot separate “mobile” from “phone” because the “mobile phone” forms a unit that “new” is modifying. Similarly, in the expression a Greek Orthodox priest, “Greek Orthodox” forms a unit that we cannot separate or change the order of; so no comma can be used between “Greek” and “Orthodox.”
Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In 1947, with the H-4 Hercules flying boat still in construction, Hughes finishes the XF-11 reconnaissance aircraft and takes it for a test flight. However, one of the engines fails midflight; he crashes in Beverly Hills and is severely injured, but miraculously survives. The army cancels its order for the H-4 Hercules, although Hughes still continues the development with his own money. Dietrich informs Hughes that he must choose between funding the airlines or his flying boat.
The Aviator (2004 film)
With or without the commas, it’s unambiguous and completely understandable. In such a simple, unambiguous sentence it’s almost more readable without the commas though. Idiomatic means that there is no firm grammar rule and you have to learn each one on a case-by-case basis.
But the sentence can often be improved by rewriting to specify the alternatives more exactly, which often involves not using “depending” at all. Please note you are allotted one ½ hour of commuting time either to or from a meeting location depending if your meeting is in the morning or afternoon. As another example, the result of raising prices might be higher profit margins, but the outcome of a pricing strategy may be less profit from a reduced number of sales. Result is more commonly used in regular conversation, and is most appropriate in referring to what are the effects of some actions. So “the result of your diligent study was a good grade on the test.”
- It grossed $214 million on a budget of $110 million, thus emerging as a moderate commercial success at the box office.
- In the past, the term ‘aviator’ could be applied to the pilot, the navigator, or the flight engineer.
- When it needs to be unambiguous, this sense is usually called a ‘ship pilot’ or ‘maritime pilot’.
- Sentence 2 refers to your knowledge that they are currently in the file.
Does that mean “He uses a car for meetings in his own city, but travels by air to meetings in other cities” or does it mean, say “He walks or takes the subway to meetings in his own city, but drives to meetings in other cities”? Specifying exactly what result follows which condition gives the reader more information. I would leave out the redundant “got” and just say “I have long, straight, black hair.” Personally I like the two comma version the best, of the ones given. Coordinating adjectives, which these are, should be separated by commas.
Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. 3
If it would require an “and” to clarify the meaning, then a comma is needed. “The pilot” is the person in direct chrage of flying the aircraft. “A pilot” is a person qualified to assume such a role, or a person who frequently does so. The word “pilot” can also refer to a person who directs a ship or boat, or figuratively who directs anything.
The general rule is that commas should be used to separate two or more adjectives that independently modify a noun. In more technical terms, commas are used between two or more “coordinate” adjectives that modify the same noun–“co-ordinate” in that they equally/independently modify the noun. In 1935, Hughes test flies the H-1 Racer, pushing it to a new speed record, despite having to crash-land into a beet field when the https://p1nup.in/ aircraft runs out of fuel. Three years later, he breaks the world record by flying around the world in four days. He subsequently purchases majority interest in Transcontinental & Western Air (TWA).
So here the adjectives are independently modifying the noun (that is to say, they are coordinate adjectives), which means that using a comma is correct. So in terms of the word order alone, long straight black is fine. I think that whether or not the female -ess noun is used just depends on whether or not native speakers use that word frequently in the language. The models were shot on location at Long Beach and other California sites from helicopter or raft platforms. The short but much heralded flight of Hughes’ HK-1 Hercules on November 2, 1947, was realistically recreated in the Port of Long Beach. The motion control Spruce Goose and Hughes Hangar miniatures built by New Deal Studios are on display at the Evergreen Aviation Museum in McMinnville, Oregon, with the original Hughes H-1 Spruce Goose.
Hepburn grows tired of Hughes’ eccentricity and workaholism, and leaves him for fellow actor Spencer Tracy. Hughes quickly finds a new love interest with 15-year-old Faith Domergue, and later actress Ava Gardner. However, he still has feelings for Hepburn, and bribes a reporter to keep reports about her and the married Tracy out of the press. In 1913, Houston, eight-year-old Howard Hughes’ mother gives him a bath and teaches him how to spell “quarantine”, warning him about the recent cholera outbreak. Fourteen years later, in 1927, he begins to direct his film Hell’s Angels, and hires Noah Dietrich to manage the day-to-day operations of his business empire. “depending on whether” is indeed the most commo0n way to use “depending” to indicate a choice of two alternatives.
- However, one of the engines fails midflight; he crashes in Beverly Hills and is severely injured, but miraculously survives.
- After the release of The Jazz Singer, the first partially talking film, Hughes becomes obsessed with shooting his film realistically, and decides to convert the movie to a sound film.
- The short but much heralded flight of Hughes’ HK-1 Hercules on November 2, 1947, was realistically recreated in the Port of Long Beach.
- If we switch it to She had a mobile new phone or She had a new and mobile phone, the meaning would be completely different.
- So in terms of the word order alone, long straight black is fine.
In this case the difference in meaning is subtle, and not very significant. Native speakers probably use 1 more than 2 in such a situation, at least in my experience, but that is a matter of style. There is a slight different in emphasis, but in both cases the point of there being past due orders is made. Use which ever feels best to you, or fits the rest of your message best. Doing good by somone means that their situation may be improved as a consequence of your actions (so your actions are guided by a respect for their situation). For example, knowing that someone is hungry you resolve not to waste food or to campaign for restaurants to provide surplus food to a charity.
An invigorated Hughes defends himself against Brewster’s charges and accuses the Senator of taking bribes from Trippe. He concludes by announcing that he has committed to completing the H-4 aircraft, and that he will leave the country if he cannot get it to fly. Shot in Montreal,6 The Aviator was released in the United States on December 25, 2004, to positive reviews with critics praising Scorsese’s direction, its cinematography and the performances by DiCaprio, Blanchett, and Alda. It grossed $214 million on a budget of $110 million, thus emerging as a moderate commercial success at the box office. Doing good for someone means that they are an indirect recipient of the benefit of your action. For example, if someone is hungry and you give money to a charity that provides food.